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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated half-dozen one thousand thousand people living with hepatitis in the U.s.a., and more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every yr. In that location are three primary types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be like, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more almost each type of hepatitis can aid you meliorate sympathize the condition as a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the nigh easily transmitted of the three viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every twelvemonth in the United States. It typically spreads through carrion-contaminated food or water and is constitute in the carrion of people who take the virus. Hepatitis A causes a brusque-term, acute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. However, it can cause serious illness in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors tin't care for hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus tin can manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and skilful nutrition. There'due south likewise a safe and constructive vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B tin can occur both acutely (significant it develops quickly and lasts a short time) and chronically (pregnant it develops slowly over fourth dimension and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention, up to 2 million people in the U.s.a. are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B tin can be transmitted through sex activity and exposure to infected claret. It can too exist passed from a parent to their newborn child during birth.

Hepatitis B ordinarily causes brusque-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after well-nigh four to eight weeks. However, information technology can turn into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more probable in older adults. Doctors can treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. However, in almost cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There's a safe vaccine available to protect y'all against hepatitis B, likewise.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately iv million people in the United States are affected with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over 50% of people who get this type of the virus. It's the least transmissible of the 3 viruses and tin spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who engage in intravenous drug apply. If you received a claret transfusion before 1992, you should too get tested for hepatitis C if you lot haven't previously. Hepatitis C can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, only this is a less common style to transmit it. While in that location'due south no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure charge per unit.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly affect how your liver works. It can cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. Information technology tin as well cause liver cancer. However, there are medications that can help keep this disease in check. Making lifestyle changes, such equally reducing or eliminating alcohol from your diet, tin likewise decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis impact millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if y'all've been exposed may save your life. Although there are 5 types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms ordinarily plant in the U.s..

Resources Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Acquire the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition

"What's the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Wellness Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention

"What's the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation